French Numbers are among the first things that you must know when learning French as they can assist you in stating your age, discussing prices, sharing phone numbers, understanding dates, etc. The process of learning numbers in French from 1 to 100 will become very easy for you once you are familiar with their pronunciation pattern.

No matter whether you are a beginner in learning French or are trying to revise your French vocabulary, this article will prove to be helpful for you in learning french numbers 1 To 100​ with English pronunciation and examples.

Why Learn French Numbers?

Numbers are ubiquitous in everyday French dialogue. These might be required when shopping, ordering food, checking into a hotel, telling the time, talking about money, or providing your address.

Knowledge of numbers will enable you to lay a good groundwork in French since bigger numbers are formulated using a pattern that is related to numbers from 1 to 100.

For instance:

• 21 = vingt et un
• 32 = trente-deux
• 45 = quarante-cinq
• 68 = soixante-huit
• 99 = quatre-vingt-dix-neuf

Once you understand these patterns, you can quickly recognise and form many other numbers. Indeed, you can learn these numbers with the help of the French Language Course – A1 Level.

List of French Numbers 1 To 100​

Numbers in French 1–10: The Foundation

The numbers one through twenty are the building blocks of French numerals. Learn these numbers first, since they occur repeatedly in higher numbers.

Number	French	Pronunciation
1	un	uhn
2	deux	duh
3	trois	trwah
4	quatre	KAT-ruh
5	cinq	sank
6	six	seess
7	sept	set
8	huit	weet
9	neuf	nuhf
10	dix	deess

Example sentence: J’ai deux chats. (I have two cats.)

The pronunciation provided above is a rough guide for English pronunciation. There may be some slight variations in French pronunciation.

French Numbers 11–20

While Numbers 11 to 16 use words exclusively for themselves, 17 to 19 will use words that combine “ten” and the other number in sequence.

Number	French	Pronunciation
11	onze	onz
12	douze	dooz
13	treize	trehz
14	quatorze	ka-TORZ
15	quinze	kanz
16	seize	sehz
17	dix-sept	dee-SET
18	dix-huit	deez-WEET
19	dix-neuf	deez-NUHF
20	vingt	van

Example sentence: Elle a quinze ans. (She is fifteen years old.)

21–30 Numbers in French 

However, starting with 21, French number system follows a simple pattern: ten’s place + “et” + one, but for those that end with 1, up to 71. For all others it is ten’s place + hyphen + the other number.

Number	French	Pronunciation
21	vingt et un	van-tay-UHN
22	vingt-deux	van-DUH
23	vingt-trois	van-TRWAH
24	vingt-quatre	van-KAT-ruh
25	vingt-cinq	van-SANK
26	vingt-six	van-SEESS
27	vingt-sept	van-SET
28	vingt-huit	van-WEET
29	vingt-neuf	van-NUHF
30	trente	tront

French Numbers 31–40

The number 30 in French is trente. In order to make numbers 31 to 39, just use trente and the corresponding number.

Number	French	Pronunciation
31	trente et un	tront-ay-UHN
32	trente-deux	tront-DUH
33	trente-trois	tront-TRWAH
34	trente-quatre	tront-KAT-ruh
35	trente-cinq	tront-SANK
36	trente-six	tront-SEESS
37	trente-sept	tront-SET
38	trente-huit	tront-WEET
39	trente-neuf	tront-NUHF
40	quarante	ka-RONT

41–50 Numbers in French

In the same way, the number 40 is …

Number	French	Pronunciation
41	quarante et un	ka-ront-ay-UHN
42	quarante-deux	ka-ront-DUH
43	quarante-trois	ka-ront-TRWAH
44	quarante-quatre	ka-ront-KAT-ruh
45	quarante-cinq	ka-ront-SANK
46	quarante-six	ka-ront-SEESS
47	quarante-sept	ka-ront-SET
48	quarante-huit	ka-ront-WEET
49	quarante-neuf	ka-ront-NUHF
50	cinquante	sank-ONT

Example

Le livre coûte quarante-cinq euros.
The book costs 45 euros.

French Numbers 51–60

The number 50 in French is cinquante. Numbers 51 to 59 also follow a similar pattern.

Number	French	Pronunciation
51	cinquante et un	sank-ont-ay-UHN
52	cinquante-deux	sank-ont-DUH
53	cinquante-trois	sank-ont-TRWAH
54	cinquante-quatre	sank-ont-KAT-ruh
55	cinquante-cinq	sank-ont-SANK
56	cinquante-six	sank-ont-SEESS
57	cinquante-sept	sank-ont-SET
58	cinquante-huit	sank-ont-WEET
59	cinquante-neuf	sank-ont-NUHF
60	soixante	swa-SONT

Example

Il a cinquante-deux ans.

He is 52 years old.

61–70 Numbers in French 

The number 60 is soixante. The numbers 61 through 69 are constructed like other numbers.

Number	French	Pronunciation
61	soixante et un	swa-sont-ay-UHN
62	soixante-deux	swa-sont-DUH
63	soixante-trois	swa-sont-TRWAH
64	soixante-quatre	swa-sont-KAT-ruh
65	soixante-cinq	swa-sont-SANK
66	soixante-six	swa-sont-SEESS
67	soixante-sept	swa-sont-SET
68	soixante-huit	swa-sont-WEET
69	soixante-neuf	swa-sont-NUHF
70	soixante-dix	swa-sont-DEESS

The crucial thing to remember is that in French, the number 70 is soixante-dix, literally “sixty-ten.”

French Numbers 71–80: Where It Gets Interesting

These are the numbers that tend to be problematic for students. The French language does not create a new word for “seventy” but counts on from sixty: soixante-dix means “sixty-ten.”

Number	French	Pronunciation
71	soixante et onze	swa-sont-ay-ONZ
72	soixante-douze	swa-sont-DOOZ
73	soixante-treize	swa-sont-TREHZ
74	soixante-quatorze	swa-sont-ka-TORZ
75	soixante-quinze	swa-sont-KANZ
76	soixante-seize	swa-sont-SEHZ
77	soixante-dix-sept	swa-sont-dee-SET
78	soixante-dix-huit	swa-sont-deez-WEET
79	soixante-dix-neuf	swa-sont-deez-NUHF
80	quatre-vingts	KAT-ruh-van

Tip: Quatre-vingts literally means “four twenties” (4 x 20 = 80).

Example

J’ai soixante et onze livres.

I have 71 books.

81–90 Numbers in French 

The number 80 introduces another important pattern. Quatre-vingts literally means “four twenties.”

For 81, the final s in vingts disappears, and French uses quatre-vingt-un.

Number	French	Pronunciation
81	quatre-vingt-un	kat-ruh-van-UHN
82	quatre-vingt-deux	kat-ruh-van-DUH
83	quatre-vingt-trois	kat-ruh-van-TRWAH
84	quatre-vingt-quatre	kat-ruh-van-KAT-ruh
85	quatre-vingt-cinq	kat-ruh-van-SANK
86	quatre-vingt-six	kat-ruh-van-SEESS
87	quatre-vingt-sept	kat-ruh-van-SET
88	quatre-vingt-huit	kat-ruh-van-WEET
89	quatre-vingt-neuf	kat-ruh-van-NUHF
90	quatre-vingt-dix	kat-ruh-van-DEESS

French Numbers 91–100

From 91 to 99, French combines quatre-vingt with numbers from 11 to 19.

Number	French	Pronunciation
91	quatre-vingt-onze	kat-ruh-van-ONZ
92	quatre-vingt-douze	kat-ruh-van-DOOZ
93	quatre-vingt-treize	kat-ruh-van-TREHZ
94	quatre-vingt-quatorze	kat-ruh-van-ka-TORZ
95	quatre-vingt-quinze	kat-ruh-van-KANZ
96	quatre-vingt-seize	kat-ruh-van-SEHZ
97	quatre-vingt-dix-sept	kat-ruh-van-dee-SET
98	quatre-vingt-dix-huit	kat-ruh-van-deez-WEET
99	quatre-vingt-dix-neuf	kat-ruh-van-deez-NUHF
100	cent	son

Example

Il y a quatre-vingt-dix-neuf étudiants.

There are 99 students.

Cent personnes sont présentes.

One hundred people are present.

What Are the Basic French Numbers for Beginners?

Basic French numbers are fundamental for those starting to learn the French language. First, you need to memorize numbers from 1 to 20 since they form a basis for counting in the French language.

These are the numbers that beginners should learn first:

• 1-5: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq
• 6-10: six, sept, huit, neuf, dix
• 11-15: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze
• 16-20: seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt

After memorizing 1-20, it is necessary to learn some tens: trente (30), quarante (40), cinquante (50), soixante (60), soixante-dix (70), quatre-vingts (80), and quatre-vingt-dix (90). At last, memorise cent (100).

Numbers in French get easier starting from 20 as there are many numbers which consist of tens’ words and smaller numbers. For instance, vingt-deux is 22, and quarante-cinq is 45.

Beginners need to pay attention to 70, 80, and 90, as these numbers have different structures than English ones.

Understanding the French Counting Pattern

Learning French Counting becomes easier when you divide numbers into groups.

• 1-16 : Mémorisez chaque nombre séparément. Chaque nombre de 1 à 16 est formé individuellement.
• 17-19 : Les nombres utilisant « dix »

Les nombres 17,18 et 19 sont formés de « dix » et des nombres 7,8 et 9.

17 = dix-sept

18 = dix-huit

19 = dix-neuf

• 20-69 : Les nombres utilisant « dizaines + unités »

C’est un schéma régulier : dizaines + unités. Des exemples sont :

• 22 = vingt-deux
• 34 = trente-quatre
• 47 = quarante-sept
• 58 = cinquante-huit
• 63 = soixante-trois

Pour les nombres qui se terminent par 1 , la construction « et un » est généralement utilisée en français :

• 21 = vingt et un
• 31 = trente et un
• 41 = quarante et un
• 51 = cinquante et un
• 61 = soixante et un
• 70-79 : Pensez « 60 + 10-19 »

En français 70 est construit ainsi : soixante-dix puis :

• 71 = soixante et onze
• 72 = soixante-douze
• 75 = soixante-quinze
• 78 = soixante-dix-huit
• 80-89 : Pensez « 4 x 2 »

Common Examples Using Numbers in French

• J’ai vingt-cinq ans. — I am twenty-five years old.
• Ça coûte dix euros. — That costs ten euros.
• Il est trois heures. — It is three o’clock.
• Nous sommes cent personnes. — We are a hundred people.

Why Are French Numbers 70, 80, and 90 Different?

70, 80, and 90 Numbers in French might seem peculiar since French utilizes different number systems for these figures. Unlike English where every decade is denoted by unique words, in French these numbers are formed using smaller numbers.

• The number 70, for instance, is soixante-dix, which quite accurately reflects the “sixty-ten” concept. Also, seventy-one is soixante et onze, that is sixty and eleven, whereas seventy-nine is soixante-dix-neuf, that is sixty-nineteen.
• 80 in French is quatre-vingts which means “four twenties,” as the word quatre stands for four, and vingt is twenty. Thus, 4 x 20 = 80. Following the same system, eighty-one is quatre-vingt-un, eighty-two is quatre-vingt-deux, and so on.
• The number 90 is quatre-vingt-dix, meaning “four twenties-ten,” or 80 + 10. The numbers ninety-one through ninety-nine are formed following the same rule, as in ninety-one – quatre-vingt-onze, and ninety-nine – quatre-vingt-dix-neuf.

It should be noted that these numerical patterns were formed due to traditional number systems such as the vigesimal one.

How do you pronounce Numbers in French?

Knowledge of Numbers in French with Pronunciation is quite helpful in speaking, yet the pronunciation guide in English gives you just an approximate result.

Pronounce sounds, not letters.

1. Don’t pronounce all final consonants

In many cases, Numbers in French end with letters that are not pronounced. So don’t pronounce the final consonant in deux, for instance.

2. Learn nasal sounds

Un, cinq, and cent include the sounds which don’t exist in English at all.

So listen carefully to French speakers and try to repeat after them.

3. Learn about liaison

Sometimes, French speakers link sounds from one word to another.

This may alter the way of saying the number in the context.

4. Learn 70, 80 and 90 separately

These numbers are usually hard for beginners to pronounce since their structures are different from those in English.

Don’t forget:

• 70 – soixante-dix
• 80 – quatre-vingts
• 90 – quatre-vingt-dix

What Is the Difference Between Vingt, Vingts, and Quatre-Vingt?

However, Vingt, vingts, and quatre-vingt may be somewhat confusing at first when one studies the Numbers in French, yet the rule is quite easy once one knows about the spelling in French.

Vingt is 20. Vingt does not have an s when it stands alone or when it is followed by other numbers. For instance, vingt means 20, and vingt-deux means 22.

Vingts should be used when vingt means 80 precisely in the phrase quatre-vingts. S is added because vingt is multiplied by four, and there are no numbers following it. So, quatre-vingts = 80.

But when there is a number following 80, s is omitted. Such as quatre-vingt-un = 81; quatre-vingt-cinq = 85.

Therefore, the main rule is:

• 20 = vingt
• 80 = quatre-vingts
• 81-99 = quatre-vingt + number

And note that quatre-vingts has an s only when it finishes the number. This is a simple spelling rule that simplifies French counting from 80 to 99 greatly.

How to Learn French Numbers Quickly?

If your intention is to learn numbers in French correctly, it would be unwise to try and memorize all one hundred numbers at once.

Follow these easy steps:

Step 1: Learn 1–20

Practise speaking them out loud daily.

Step 2: Learn the numbers from 20 to 90

Memorize:

• 20 = vingt
• 30 = trente
• 40 = quarante
• 50 = cinquante
• 60 = soixante
• 70 = soixante-dix
• 80 = quatre-vingts
• 90 = quatre-vingt-dix
• 100 = cent

Step 3: Learn the combinations

After learning the tens, just add the needed units.

Step 4: Learn random numbers

Ask yourself:

“What number does 47 equal in French?”

And give an answer:

quarante-sept

Step 5: Practise using the numbers in sentences

Rather than merely reciting the vocabulary, say:

J’ai trente ans. — I am 30 years old.

Il coûte vingt euros. — It costs 20 euros.

Nous sommes quarante. — There are 40 of us.

This method makes it easier to remember numbers through their usage.

Numbers in French Used in Everyday Conversations

Numbers are crucial to the French language on a daily basis.

1. Discussing One’s Age

J’ai vingt-cinq ans.

I am 25 years old.

2. Discussing Prices

Ça coûte trente euros.

It costs 30 euros.

3. Discussing Dates

Nous sommes le vingt août.

It is August 20.

4. Discussions About Time

Il est huit heures.

It is eight o’clock.

5. Quantification

Je voudrais deux cafés.

I would like two coffees.

6. Discussing Phone Numbers

French phone numbers can be read in pairs of digits:

06 12 34 56 78

This could be said as:

zéro six, douze, trente-quatre, cinquante-six, soixante-dix-huit.

In other words, learning numbers is useful to conduct many discussions in French.

Common Mistakes When Learning Numbers in French

There are some common mistakes that people make when first learning French.

Error 1: Mixing up quatre-vingts and quatre-vingt

80 = quatre-vingts

But if there is another number after it, the s drops off:

81 = quatre-vingt-un

Error 2: Not using “et” at the end of certain numbers

Use:

• 21 = vingt et un
• 31 = trente et un
• 41 = quarante et un

Note that not all numbers ending in 1 use et:

• 81 = quatre-vingt-un

Error 3: Direct translation of English constructions

80 is not formed as “eighty” in French; it uses quatre-vingts, which means four times twenty.

Error 4: Concentrating only on spelling

There may be considerable difference between what you expect it to sound like in English and how it sounds in French.

A Simple French Numbers Practice Exercise

Challenge yourself to do this without referring to the answers.

Convert these numbers to French:

• 7
• 14
• 21
• 36
• 48
• 55
• 67
• 72
• 84
• 99

Answers

• sept
• quatorze
• vingt et un
• trente-six
• quarante-huit
• cinquante-cinq
• soixante-sept
• soixante-douze
• quatre-vingt-quatre
• quatre-vingt

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Conclusion

Learning Numbers in French gets significantly simpler after knowing the structure of the numbers. Begin by learning numbers from one to twenty, followed by learning the main tens, which include vingt, trente, quarante, cinquante, soixante, soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, and quatre-vingt-dix.

As a beginner, your main challenge is going to be learning 70, 80, and 90. But with constant practice, the above numbers will soon become easy to recognize.

This 1 To 100 Numbers in French article can be used as a reference whenever you practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Using numbers when talking about age, prices, dates, time, and quantities in real life is a great way of making them an integral part of your vocabulary.

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4. Most Spoken Language in the World: Facts, Rankings & Native Speakers
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